diff --git a/tools/download-server-log.py b/tools/download-server-log.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70919bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/download-server-log.py
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+服务器日志下载脚本
+
+从生产服务器下载后端日志到本地 logs/server/ 目录
+
+使用方法:
+  python tools/download-server-log.py
+
+Author: Peanut
+Created: 2026-06-03
+Purpose: 从服务器下载 emotion-single.log 到本地，方便排查问题
+"""
+
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+# ============================================================================
+# 配置
+# ============================================================================
+SERVER_IP = "101.200.208.45"
+USERNAME = "root"
+REMOTE_LOG = "/data/logs/emotion-museum/emotion-single.log"
+
+# 本地路径（项目根目录下的 logs/server/）
+PROJECT_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.parent.absolute()
+LOCAL_LOG_DIR = PROJECT_DIR / "logs" / "server"
+LOCAL_LOG = LOCAL_LOG_DIR / "emotion-single.log"
+BACKUP_LOG = LOCAL_LOG_DIR / "emotion-single.log.bak"
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# 日志输出
+# ============================================================================
+def log_info(msg):
+    print(f"\033[32m[INFO]\033[0m {msg}")
+
+
+def log_warn(msg):
+    print(f"\033[33m[WARN]\033[0m {msg}")
+
+
+def log_error(msg):
+    print(f"\033[31m[ERROR]\033[0m {msg}")
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# 核心逻辑
+# ============================================================================
+def check_ssh():
+    """检查 SSH 连接是否正常"""
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            ["ssh", "-o", "BatchMode=yes", "-o", "ConnectTimeout=10",
+             f"{USERNAME}@{SERVER_IP}", "echo ok"],
+            capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=15
+        )
+        if result.returncode == 0:
+            log_info("SSH 连接正常")
+            return True
+        else:
+            log_error(f"SSH 连接失败: {result.stderr.strip()}")
+            log_error(f"请确认已配置免密登录: ssh {USERNAME}@{SERVER_IP}")
+            return False
+    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+        log_error("SSH 连接超时")
+        return False
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        log_error("未找到 ssh 命令，请确认已安装 OpenSSH 客户端")
+        return False
+
+
+def get_remote_file_size():
+    """获取远程日志文件大小（字节）"""
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            ["ssh", "-o", "BatchMode=yes", "-o", "ConnectTimeout=10",
+             f"{USERNAME}@{SERVER_IP}", f"stat -c %s {REMOTE_LOG} 2>/dev/null || echo -1"],
+            capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=15
+        )
+        size = int(result.stdout.strip())
+        return size if size > 0 else -1
+    except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, ValueError, OSError) as e:
+        log_error(f"获取远程文件大小失败: {e}")
+        return -1
+
+
+def format_size(size_bytes):
+    """格式化文件大小"""
+    if size_bytes < 0:
+        return "未知"
+    for unit in ["B", "KB", "MB", "GB"]:
+        if size_bytes < 1024:
+            return f"{size_bytes:.1f} {unit}"
+        size_bytes /= 1024
+    return f"{size_bytes:.1f} TB"
+
+
+def backup_local_log():
+    """备份本地旧日志文件"""
+    if LOCAL_LOG.exists():
+        shutil.copy2(LOCAL_LOG, BACKUP_LOG)
+        log_info(f"已备份旧日志: {BACKUP_LOG}")
+    else:
+        log_info("本地无旧日志，跳过备份")
+
+
+def download_log():
+    """下载远程日志文件"""
+    LOCAL_LOG_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    log_info(f"本地目录: {LOCAL_LOG_DIR}")
+
+    backup_local_log()
+
+    log_info(f"正在下载: {USERNAME}@{SERVER_IP}:{REMOTE_LOG}")
+    log_info(f"        -> {LOCAL_LOG}")
+
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            ["scp", "-o", "BatchMode=yes", "-o", "ConnectTimeout=10",
+             f"{USERNAME}@{SERVER_IP}:{REMOTE_LOG}", str(LOCAL_LOG)],
+            capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=300
+        )
+        if result.returncode == 0:
+            local_size = LOCAL_LOG.stat().st_size
+            log_info(f"下载成功: {format_size(local_size)}")
+            return True
+        else:
+            log_error(f"下载失败: {result.stderr.strip()}")
+            return False
+    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+        log_error("下载超时（300 秒）")
+        return False
+    except Exception as e:
+        log_error(f"下载异常: {e}")
+        return False
+
+
+def main():
+    log_info("=== 情绪博物馆 - 日志下载工具 ===")
+    log_info(f"服务器: {USERNAME}@{SERVER_IP}")
+    log_info(f"远程日志: {REMOTE_LOG}")
+
+    # 检查 SSH
+    if not check_ssh():
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    # 检查远程文件
+    remote_size = get_remote_file_size()
+    if remote_size < 0:
+        log_error(f"远程日志文件不存在或无法访问: {REMOTE_LOG}")
+        sys.exit(1)
+    log_info(f"远程日志大小: {format_size(remote_size)}")
+
+    # 下载
+    if download_log():
+        log_info("=== 下载完成 ===")
+    else:
+        log_error("下载失败")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()