添加字典功能及初始化数据
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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life-script 部署脚本
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功能:项目构建、文件传输、原子切换、历史版本管理、回滚支持
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使用系统自带的ssh/scp命令,无需额外依赖
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"""
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import os
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import sys
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import subprocess
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import shutil
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from datetime import datetime
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from pathlib import Path
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# 服务器配置
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SERVER_IP = "101.200.208.45"
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USERNAME = "root"
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# 部署配置
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APP_NAME = "life-script"
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DEPLOY_BASE = "/data/www/course-web-deploy"
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RELEASES_DIR = f"{DEPLOY_BASE}/releases"
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LINK_PATH = "/data/www/course-of-life"
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MAX_RELEASES = 5
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# 本地路径
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SCRIPT_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.absolute()
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DIST_DIR = SCRIPT_DIR / "dist"
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class Colors:
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"""终端颜色"""
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GREEN = '\033[32m'
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RED = '\033[31m'
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YELLOW = '\033[33m'
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RESET = '\033[0m'
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def log_info(msg):
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"""打印信息日志"""
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print(f"{Colors.GREEN}[INFO]{Colors.RESET} {msg}")
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def log_error(msg):
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"""打印错误日志"""
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print(f"{Colors.RED}[ERROR]{Colors.RESET} {msg}")
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def log_warn(msg):
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"""打印警告日志"""
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print(f"{Colors.YELLOW}[WARN]{Colors.RESET} {msg}")
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def run_command(cmd, cwd=None, shell=True, capture=True):
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"""执行本地命令"""
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try:
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if capture:
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result = subprocess.run(
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cmd,
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cwd=cwd,
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shell=shell,
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capture_output=True,
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text=True
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)
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return result.returncode == 0, result.stdout, result.stderr
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else:
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result = subprocess.run(cmd, cwd=cwd, shell=shell)
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return result.returncode == 0, "", ""
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except Exception as e:
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return False, "", str(e)
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def exec_ssh_cmd(cmd):
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"""通过SSH执行远程命令"""
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ssh_cmd = f'ssh {USERNAME}@{SERVER_IP} "{cmd}"'
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return run_command(ssh_cmd)
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def scp_upload(local_path, remote_path, recursive=False):
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"""通过SCP上传文件或目录"""
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r_flag = "-r" if recursive else ""
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scp_cmd = f'scp {r_flag} "{local_path}" {USERNAME}@{SERVER_IP}:{remote_path}'
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success, stdout, stderr = run_command(scp_cmd)
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if not success:
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log_error(f"SCP上传失败: {stderr}")
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return success
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def check_env():
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"""检查本地环境"""
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log_info("检查本地环境...")
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# 检查npm
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success, _, _ = run_command("npm --version")
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if not success:
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log_error("未找到npm命令,请先安装Node.js")
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sys.exit(1)
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log_info("环境检查通过")
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def build_project():
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"""构建项目"""
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log_info("开始构建项目...")
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# 切换到项目目录
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os.chdir(SCRIPT_DIR)
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# 清理旧构建
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if DIST_DIR.exists():
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shutil.rmtree(DIST_DIR)
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log_info("已清理旧的dist目录")
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# 执行构建(不捕获输出,直接显示)
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log_info("执行: npm run build")
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success, _, _ = run_command("npm run build", capture=False)
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if not success:
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log_error("项目构建失败")
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sys.exit(1)
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log_info("项目构建成功")
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# 检查dist目录
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if not DIST_DIR.exists():
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log_error("dist目录不存在")
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sys.exit(1)
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def deploy():
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"""部署到服务器"""
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timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
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release_path = f"{RELEASES_DIR}/{timestamp}"
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log_info(f"准备部署版本: {timestamp}")
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# 1. 创建远程目录
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log_info("创建远程目录...")
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exec_ssh_cmd(f"mkdir -p {release_path}")
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# 2. 上传文件
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log_info("上传文件到服务器...")
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for item in DIST_DIR.iterdir():
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if item.is_file():
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if not scp_upload(item, f"{release_path}/"):
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log_error("文件上传失败")
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sys.exit(1)
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else:
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if not scp_upload(item, f"{release_path}/", recursive=True):
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log_error("目录上传失败")
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sys.exit(1)
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log_info("文件上传成功")
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# 3. 设置权限
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log_info("设置文件权限...")
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exec_ssh_cmd(f"chmod -R 755 {release_path}")
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# 4. 原子切换软链接
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log_info("切换服务版本...")
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# 检查目标路径是否为普通目录
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exec_ssh_cmd(f"if [ -d '{LINK_PATH}' ] && [ ! -L '{LINK_PATH}' ]; then mv '{LINK_PATH}' '{LINK_PATH}_backup_$(date +%s)'; fi")
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# 创建软链接
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exec_ssh_cmd(f"ln -snf '{release_path}' '{LINK_PATH}'")
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log_info(f"部署完成!当前版本指向: {release_path}")
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# 5. 清理旧版本
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clean_old_releases()
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def clean_old_releases():
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"""清理旧版本,只保留最近的N个"""
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log_info(f"清理旧版本(保留最近{MAX_RELEASES}个)...")
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clean_cmd = f"cd {RELEASES_DIR} && ls -t | tail -n +{MAX_RELEASES + 1} | xargs -I {{}} rm -rf {{}}"
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exec_ssh_cmd(clean_cmd)
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def rollback():
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"""回滚到上一个版本"""
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log_info("开始回滚操作...")
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# 获取当前指向的版本
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success, current_link, _ = exec_ssh_cmd(f"readlink {LINK_PATH}")
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log_info(f"当前版本: {current_link}")
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# 获取上一个版本目录
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success, prev_version, _ = exec_ssh_cmd(
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f"ls -dt {RELEASES_DIR}/* | grep -v '{current_link}' | head -n 1"
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)
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if not prev_version:
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log_error("没有找到可回滚的历史版本")
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sys.exit(1)
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log_info(f"回滚目标版本: {prev_version}")
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exec_ssh_cmd(f"ln -snf {prev_version} {LINK_PATH}")
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log_info("回滚成功!")
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def print_usage():
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"""打印使用说明"""
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print("""
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用法: python deploy.py [命令]
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命令:
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deploy - 构建并部署到服务器(默认)
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rollback - 回滚到上一个版本
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示例:
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python deploy.py # 部署
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python deploy.py rollback # 回滚
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""")
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def main():
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"""主函数"""
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command = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "deploy"
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if command == "rollback":
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rollback()
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elif command == "deploy":
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check_env()
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build_project()
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deploy()
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else:
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print_usage()
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sys.exit(1)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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