happy-life-star/install-mysql-binary.sh

#!/bin/bash

# MySQL二进制包安装脚本
# 作者: emotion-museum
# 日期: 2025-07-21
# 功能: 使用二进制包安装MySQL，保留现有数据

set -e

REMOTE_HOST="root@47.111.10.27"
MYSQL_PACKAGE="/data/package/mysql-8.0.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz"
MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR="/usr/local/mysql"
MYSQL_DATA_DIR="/data/programs/mysql"
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="EmotionMuseum2025*#"

# 颜色输出
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m'

log_info() {
    echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"
}

log_success() {
    echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"
}

log_warning() {
    echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"
}

log_error() {
    echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"
}

# 检查SSH连接
check_connection() {
    log_info "检查远程服务器连接..."
    if ssh -o ConnectTimeout=10 "$REMOTE_HOST" "echo 'SSH连接成功'" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
        log_success "远程服务器连接正常"
    else
        log_error "无法连接到远程服务器: $REMOTE_HOST"
        exit 1
    fi
}

# 备份数据文件
backup_data_files() {
    log_info "备份MySQL数据文件..."
    
    ssh "$REMOTE_HOST" "
        echo '📦 备份数据文件...'
        BACKUP_DIR=\"/data/backups/mysql_binary_\$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)\"
        mkdir -p \"\$BACKUP_DIR\"
        
        # 备份数据目录
        if [ -d '$MYSQL_DATA_DIR' ]; then
            cp -r $MYSQL_DATA_DIR \"\$BACKUP_DIR/\"
            echo \"✅ 数据文件已备份到: \$BACKUP_DIR\"
        else
            echo '⚠️ 数据目录不存在: $MYSQL_DATA_DIR'
        fi
        
        # 导出数据库（如果Docker容器还在运行）
        if docker ps | grep -q emotion-mysql; then
            echo '📤 导出数据库...'
            docker exec emotion-mysql mysqldump -u root -p'$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD' --all-databases --routines --triggers > \"\$BACKUP_DIR/all_databases.sql\" 2>/dev/null || echo '数据库导出失败'
        fi
    "
    
    log_success "数据文件备份完成"
}

# 停止现有服务
stop_existing_services() {
    log_info "停止现有MySQL服务..."
    
    ssh "$REMOTE_HOST" "
        echo '🛑 停止Docker MySQL容器...'
        docker stop emotion-mysql 2>/dev/null || echo 'MySQL容器已停止'
        docker rm emotion-mysql 2>/dev/null || echo 'MySQL容器已删除'
        
        echo '🛑 停止系统MySQL服务...'
        systemctl stop mysqld 2>/dev/null || echo 'mysqld服务未运行'
        systemctl stop mysql 2>/dev/null || echo 'mysql服务未运行'
        service mysqld stop 2>/dev/null || echo 'mysqld服务未运行'
        service mysql stop 2>/dev/null || echo 'mysql服务未运行'
        
        echo '🔍 检查MySQL进程...'
        if pgrep -f mysqld > /dev/null; then
            echo '强制停止MySQL进程...'
            pkill -f mysqld || true
            sleep 3
        fi
        
        echo '✅ 现有服务已停止'
    "
    
    log_success "现有服务停止完成"
}

# 解压并安装MySQL二进制包
install_mysql_binary() {
    log_info "解压并安装MySQL二进制包..."
    
    ssh "$REMOTE_HOST" "
        echo '📦 解压MySQL二进制包...'
        cd /tmp
        
        # 解压MySQL包
        tar -xJf $MYSQL_PACKAGE
        
        # 检查解压结果
        if [ -d 'mysql-8.0.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64' ]; then
            echo '✅ MySQL包解压成功'
        else
            echo '❌ MySQL包解压失败'
            exit 1
        fi
        
        echo '📁 移动到安装目录...'
        # 备份现有安装目录
        if [ -d '$MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR' ]; then
            mv $MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR $MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR.bak.\$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
        fi
        
        # 移动到安装目录
        mv mysql-8.0.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 $MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR
        
        echo '👤 创建mysql用户...'
        # 创建mysql用户和组
        groupadd mysql 2>/dev/null || echo 'mysql组已存在'
        useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql 2>/dev/null || echo 'mysql用户已存在'
        
        echo '🔗 创建符号链接...'
        # 创建符号链接到系统路径
        ln -sf $MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR/bin/mysql /usr/local/bin/mysql
        ln -sf $MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR/bin/mysqld /usr/local/bin/mysqld
        ln -sf $MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR/bin/mysqladmin /usr/local/bin/mysqladmin
        ln -sf $MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR/bin/mysqldump /usr/local/bin/mysqldump
        
        echo '✅ MySQL二进制包安装完成'
    "
    
    log_success "MySQL二进制包安装完成"
}

# 配置MySQL
configure_mysql() {
    log_info "配置MySQL..."
    
    ssh "$REMOTE_HOST" "
        echo '⚙️ 创建MySQL配置文件...'
        cat > /etc/my.cnf << 'EOF'
[mysqld]
# 基本设置
user = mysql
port = 3306
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/programs/mysql
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

# 网络配置
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
max_connections = 200

# 字符集配置
character-set-server = utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci

# 认证插件
default-authentication-plugin = mysql_native_password

# 日志配置
log-error = /var/log/mysqld.log
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /var/log/mysql-slow.log
long_query_time = 2

# InnoDB配置
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
innodb_log_file_size = 128M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

# 二进制日志
log-bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = ROW
expire_logs_days = 7

# 安全配置
skip-name-resolve
sql_mode = STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO

[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8mb4
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

[client]
default-character-set = utf8mb4
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
EOF
        
        echo '📁 设置目录权限...'
        # 设置安装目录权限
        chown -R root:root $MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR
        chown -R mysql:mysql $MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR/data 2>/dev/null || true
        
        # 设置数据目录权限
        chown -R mysql:mysql $MYSQL_DATA_DIR
        chmod -R 750 $MYSQL_DATA_DIR
        
        # 创建必要的目录
        mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld
        mkdir -p /var/log
        chown mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld
        touch /var/log/mysqld.log
        chown mysql:mysql /var/log/mysqld.log
        
        echo '✅ MySQL配置完成'
    "
    
    log_success "MySQL配置完成"
}

# 创建systemd服务文件
create_systemd_service() {
    log_info "创建systemd服务文件..."
    
    ssh "$REMOTE_HOST" "
        echo '📝 创建systemd服务文件...'
        cat > /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
Type=notify
TimeoutSec=0
PermissionsStartOnly=true
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe_helper
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
Restart=on-failure
RestartPreventExitStatus=1
Environment=MYSQLD_PARENT_PID=1
PrivateTmp=false
EOF
        
        echo '🔄 重新加载systemd...'
        systemctl daemon-reload
        
        echo '✅ systemd服务文件创建完成'
    "
    
    log_success "systemd服务文件创建完成"
}

# 启动MySQL服务
start_mysql_service() {
    log_info "启动MySQL服务..."
    
    ssh "$REMOTE_HOST" "
        echo '🚀 启动MySQL服务...'
        
        # 直接启动mysqld
        nohup $MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql > /var/log/mysqld.log 2>&1 &
        
        # 等待MySQL启动
        echo '⏳ 等待MySQL启动...'
        sleep 15
        
        # 检查MySQL进程
        if pgrep -f mysqld > /dev/null; then
            echo '✅ MySQL进程启动成功'
        else
            echo '❌ MySQL进程启动失败'
            tail -20 /var/log/mysqld.log
            exit 1
        fi
        
        # 检查端口监听
        echo '🔍 检查端口监听...'
        sleep 5
        if netstat -tlnp | grep :3306 > /dev/null; then
            echo '✅ MySQL端口3306正在监听'
        else
            echo '⚠️ MySQL端口3306未监听，可能还在启动中'
        fi
    "
    
    log_success "MySQL服务启动完成"
}

# 验证数据完整性
verify_data_integrity() {
    log_info "验证数据完整性..."
    
    ssh "$REMOTE_HOST" "
        echo '🔍 等待MySQL完全启动...'
        sleep 10
        
        echo '🔍 尝试连接MySQL...'
        # 使用现有密码连接
        if $MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR/bin/mysql -u root -p'$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD' -e 'SELECT VERSION();' > /dev/null 2>&1; then
            echo '✅ MySQL连接成功，密码正确'
        else
            echo '⚠️ 使用现有密码连接失败，尝试无密码连接...'
            
            if $MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR/bin/mysql -u root -e 'SELECT VERSION();' > /dev/null 2>&1; then
                echo '✅ 无密码连接成功，设置密码...'
                $MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR/bin/mysql -u root << 'EOSQL'
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD';
CREATE USER IF NOT EXISTS 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EOSQL
                echo '✅ 密码设置完成'
            else
                echo '❌ MySQL连接失败'
                tail -20 /var/log/mysqld.log
                exit 1
            fi
        fi
        
        echo '🔍 检查数据库列表...'
        $MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR/bin/mysql -u root -p'$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD' -e 'SHOW DATABASES;'
        
        echo '🔍 检查emotion_museum数据库...'
        if $MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR/bin/mysql -u root -p'$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD' -e 'USE emotion_museum; SHOW TABLES;' > /dev/null 2>&1; then
            echo '✅ emotion_museum数据库存在'
            $MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR/bin/mysql -u root -p'$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD' -e 'USE emotion_museum; SHOW TABLES;'
        else
            echo '⚠️ emotion_museum数据库不存在或无法访问'
        fi
    "
    
    log_success "数据完整性验证完成"
}

# 检查最终状态
check_final_status() {
    log_info "检查最终状态..."
    
    ssh "$REMOTE_HOST" "
        echo '📊 MySQL服务状态:'
        echo '=================='
        
        # 检查进程
        echo -n 'MySQL进程: '
        if pgrep -f mysqld > /dev/null; then
            echo '✅ 运行中'
            ps aux | grep mysqld | grep -v grep | head -1
        else
            echo '❌ 未运行'
        fi
        
        # 检查端口监听
        echo -n 'MySQL端口(3306): '
        if netstat -tlnp | grep :3306 | grep -v docker > /dev/null; then
            echo '✅ 监听中'
        else
            echo '❌ 未监听'
        fi
        
        echo ''
        echo '🔍 安装目录:'
        ls -la $MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR | head -5
        
        echo ''
        echo '🔍 数据目录:'
        ls -la $MYSQL_DATA_DIR | head -5
        
        echo ''
        echo '🔍 配置文件:'
        ls -la /etc/my.cnf 2>/dev/null || echo '配置文件不存在'
    "
    
    log_success "状态检查完成"
}

# 主函数
main() {
    log_info "🚀 开始使用二进制包安装MySQL..."
    
    echo "⚠️  此操作将："
    echo "  1. 备份现有MySQL数据文件"
    echo "  2. 停止现有MySQL服务"
    echo "  3. 解压并安装MySQL二进制包"
    echo "  4. 配置MySQL使用现有数据"
    echo "  5. 启动MySQL服务"
    echo "  6. 验证数据完整性"
    echo ""
    echo "⚠️  数据文件将被保留"
    echo ""
    echo "是否继续？(y/N)"
    read -r confirm
    if [[ ! "$confirm" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
        log_warning "操作已取消"
        exit 0
    fi
    
    check_connection
    backup_data_files
    stop_existing_services
    install_mysql_binary
    configure_mysql
    create_systemd_service
    start_mysql_service
    verify_data_integrity
    check_final_status
    
    log_success "🎉 MySQL二进制包安装完成！"
    echo ""
    echo "📋 安装结果:"
    echo "  ✅ MySQL 8.0.24已从二进制包安装"
    echo "  ✅ 现有数据文件已保留"
    echo "  ✅ 服务正常运行"
    echo ""
    echo "📋 连接信息:"
    echo "  主机: localhost 或 47.111.10.27"
    echo "  端口: 3306"
    echo "  用户: root"
    echo "  密码: $MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD"
    echo "  数据库: emotion_museum"
    echo ""
    echo "📋 安装路径:"
    echo "  安装目录: $MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR"
    echo "  数据目录: $MYSQL_DATA_DIR"
    echo "  配置文件: /etc/my.cnf"
    echo ""
    echo "🔧 下一步:"
    echo "  1. 测试应用连接"
    echo "  2. 重启微服务: cd backend && ./deploy-remote.sh"
}

# 执行主函数
main "$@"