happy-life-star/migrate-mysql-from-docker.sh

#!/bin/bash

# MySQL从Docker迁移到直接部署脚本
# 作者: emotion-museum
# 日期: 2025-07-21
# 功能: 将Docker部署的MySQL迁移到直接部署，确保数据不丢失

set -e

REMOTE_HOST="root@47.111.10.27"
MYSQL_DATA_DIR="/data/programs/mysql"
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="EmotionMuseum2025*#"

# 颜色输出
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m'

log_info() {
    echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"
}

log_success() {
    echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"
}

log_warning() {
    echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"
}

log_error() {
    echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"
}

# 检查SSH连接
check_connection() {
    log_info "检查远程服务器连接..."
    if ssh -o ConnectTimeout=10 "$REMOTE_HOST" "echo 'SSH连接成功'" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
        log_success "远程服务器连接正常"
    else
        log_error "无法连接到远程服务器: $REMOTE_HOST"
        exit 1
    fi
}

# 备份当前数据
backup_mysql_data() {
    log_info "备份当前MySQL数据..."
    
    ssh "$REMOTE_HOST" "
        echo '📦 创建数据备份...'
        BACKUP_DIR=\"/data/backups/mysql_\$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)\"
        mkdir -p \"\$BACKUP_DIR\"
        
        # 备份数据目录
        cp -r $MYSQL_DATA_DIR \"\$BACKUP_DIR/\"
        
        # 导出数据库
        echo '📤 导出数据库...'
        docker exec emotion-mysql mysqldump -u root -p'$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD' --all-databases --routines --triggers > \"\$BACKUP_DIR/all_databases.sql\"
        
        if [ -f \"\$BACKUP_DIR/all_databases.sql\" ]; then
            echo \"✅ 数据备份完成: \$BACKUP_DIR\"
        else
            echo '❌ 数据备份失败'
            exit 1
        fi
    "
    
    log_success "MySQL数据备份完成"
}

# 安装MySQL服务器
install_mysql_server() {
    log_info "安装MySQL服务器..."
    
    ssh "$REMOTE_HOST" "
        echo '📦 安装MySQL服务器...'
        
        # 检查系统类型并安装MySQL
        if command -v yum >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            echo '使用yum安装MySQL...'
            yum update -y
            yum install -y mysql-server mysql
        elif command -v dnf >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            echo '使用dnf安装MySQL...'
            dnf update -y
            dnf install -y mysql-server mysql
        elif command -v apt >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            echo '使用apt安装MySQL...'
            apt update
            DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt install -y mysql-server mysql-client
        else
            echo '❌ 不支持的包管理器'
            exit 1
        fi
        
        # 检查安装结果
        if command -v mysql >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            echo '✅ MySQL服务器安装成功'
            mysql --version
        else
            echo '❌ MySQL服务器安装失败'
            exit 1
        fi
    "
    
    log_success "MySQL服务器安装完成"
}

# 停止Docker MySQL并配置直接部署
migrate_mysql() {
    log_info "迁移MySQL到直接部署..."
    
    ssh "$REMOTE_HOST" "
        echo '🛑 停止Docker MySQL容器...'
        docker stop emotion-mysql
        
        echo '🔧 停止系统MySQL服务...'
        systemctl stop mysql || service mysql stop
        
        echo '📁 配置数据目录权限...'
        # 更改数据目录所有者为mysql用户
        chown -R mysql:mysql $MYSQL_DATA_DIR
        chmod -R 750 $MYSQL_DATA_DIR
        
        echo '⚙️ 配置MySQL...'
        # 创建MySQL配置文件
        cat > /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/emotion-museum.cnf << 'EOF'
[mysqld]
# 数据目录
datadir = /data/programs/mysql

# 网络配置
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
port = 3306

# 字符集配置
character-set-server = utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci

# 认证插件
default-authentication-plugin = mysql_native_password

# 日志配置
log-error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /var/log/mysql/slow.log
long_query_time = 2

# 性能配置
max_connections = 200
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
innodb_log_file_size = 128M

# 安全配置
skip-name-resolve
sql_mode = STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO

# 二进制日志
log-bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = ROW
expire_logs_days = 7
EOF
        
        echo '🚀 启动MySQL服务...'
        # 启动MySQL服务（兼容不同系统）
        if command -v systemctl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            echo '使用systemctl启动MySQL...'
            systemctl start mysqld || systemctl start mysql
            systemctl enable mysqld || systemctl enable mysql

            # 等待MySQL启动
            sleep 10

            # 检查MySQL状态
            if systemctl is-active --quiet mysqld || systemctl is-active --quiet mysql; then
                echo '✅ MySQL服务启动成功'
            else
                echo '❌ MySQL服务启动失败'
                systemctl status mysqld || systemctl status mysql
                exit 1
            fi
        else
            echo '使用service启动MySQL...'
            service mysqld start || service mysql start
            chkconfig mysqld on || chkconfig mysql on || true

            # 等待MySQL启动
            sleep 10

            # 检查MySQL状态
            if pgrep -f mysqld > /dev/null; then
                echo '✅ MySQL服务启动成功'
            else
                echo '❌ MySQL服务启动失败'
                service mysqld status || service mysql status
                exit 1
            fi
        fi
        
        echo '🔐 配置root密码...'
        # 重置root密码
        mysql -u root << 'EOSQL'
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD';
CREATE USER IF NOT EXISTS 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EOSQL
        
        echo '✅ MySQL配置完成'
    "
    
    log_success "MySQL迁移完成"
}

# 验证数据完整性
verify_data_integrity() {
    log_info "验证数据完整性..."
    
    ssh "$REMOTE_HOST" "
        echo '🔍 检查数据库连接...'
        if mysql -u root -p'$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD' -e 'SELECT VERSION();' > /dev/null 2>&1; then
            echo '✅ MySQL连接正常'
        else
            echo '❌ MySQL连接失败'
            exit 1
        fi
        
        echo '🔍 检查数据库列表...'
        mysql -u root -p'$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD' -e 'SHOW DATABASES;'
        
        echo '🔍 检查emotion_museum数据库...'
        if mysql -u root -p'$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD' -e 'USE emotion_museum; SHOW TABLES;' > /dev/null 2>&1; then
            echo '✅ emotion_museum数据库存在'
            mysql -u root -p'$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD' -e 'USE emotion_museum; SHOW TABLES;'
        else
            echo '❌ emotion_museum数据库不存在'
            exit 1
        fi
        
        echo '🔍 检查用户表数据...'
        mysql -u root -p'$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD' -e 'USE emotion_museum; SELECT COUNT(*) as user_count FROM user;' || echo '用户表检查失败'
    "
    
    log_success "数据完整性验证完成"
}

# 清理Docker容器和镜像
cleanup_docker() {
    log_info "清理Docker容器和镜像..."
    
    ssh "$REMOTE_HOST" "
        echo '🗑️ 删除MySQL Docker容器...'
        docker rm emotion-mysql 2>/dev/null || echo 'MySQL容器已删除'
        
        echo '🗑️删除MySQL Docker镜像...'
        docker rmi mysql:8.0 2>/dev/null || echo 'MySQL镜像不存在或被其他容器使用'
        
        echo '✅ Docker清理完成'
    "
    
    log_success "Docker清理完成"
}

# 检查最终状态
check_final_status() {
    log_info "检查最终状态..."
    
    ssh "$REMOTE_HOST" "
        echo '📊 MySQL服务状态:'
        echo '=================='
        
        # 检查服务状态
        echo -n 'MySQL服务: '
        if systemctl is-active --quiet mysql; then
            echo '✅ 运行中'
        else
            echo '❌ 未运行'
        fi
        
        # 检查端口监听
        echo -n 'MySQL端口(3306): '
        if netstat -tlnp | grep :3306 | grep -v docker > /dev/null; then
            echo '✅ 监听中'
        else
            echo '❌ 未监听'
        fi
        
        # 检查进程
        echo -n 'MySQL进程: '
        if pgrep -f mysqld > /dev/null; then
            echo '✅ 运行中'
            ps aux | grep mysqld | grep -v grep | head -1
        else
            echo '❌ 未运行'
        fi
        
        echo ''
        echo '🔍 数据目录权限:'
        ls -la $MYSQL_DATA_DIR | head -5
        
        echo ''
        echo '🔍 配置文件:'
        ls -la /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/emotion-museum.cnf 2>/dev/null || echo '配置文件不存在'
    "
    
    log_success "状态检查完成"
}

# 主函数
main() {
    log_info "🚀 开始MySQL从Docker迁移到直接部署..."
    
    echo "⚠️  此操作将："
    echo "  1. 备份当前MySQL数据"
    echo "  2. 停止Docker MySQL容器"
    echo "  3. 安装系统MySQL服务器"
    echo "  4. 迁移数据到直接部署"
    echo "  5. 清理Docker容器和镜像"
    echo ""
    echo "是否继续？(y/N)"
    read -r confirm
    if [[ ! "$confirm" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
        log_warning "操作已取消"
        exit 0
    fi
    
    check_connection
    backup_mysql_data
    install_mysql_server
    migrate_mysql
    verify_data_integrity
    cleanup_docker
    check_final_status
    
    log_success "🎉 MySQL迁移完成！"
    echo ""
    echo "📋 迁移结果:"
    echo "  ✅ MySQL已从Docker迁移到直接部署"
    echo "  ✅ 数据完整性已验证"
    echo "  ✅ 服务正常运行"
    echo ""
    echo "📋 连接信息:"
    echo "  主机: localhost 或 47.111.10.27"
    echo "  端口: 3306"
    echo "  用户: root"
    echo "  密码: $MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD"
    echo "  数据库: emotion_museum"
    echo ""
    echo "🔧 下一步:"
    echo "  1. 测试应用连接: 确保微服务能正常连接数据库"
    echo "  2. 重启微服务: cd backend && ./deploy-remote.sh"
}

# 执行主函数
main "$@"