happy-life-star/mysql-reinit-with-backup.sh

#!/bin/bash

# MySQL重新初始化并恢复数据脚本
# 作者: emotion-museum
# 日期: 2025-07-21

REMOTE_HOST="root@47.111.10.27"

echo "🚀 开始MySQL重新初始化..."

# 创建远程脚本
cat > /tmp/mysql_reinit_remote.sh << 'EOF'
#!/bin/bash
set -e

echo "📦 MySQL重新初始化开始..."

# 1. 停止MySQL进程
echo "🛑 停止MySQL进程..."
pkill -f mysqld 2>/dev/null || true
sleep 5

# 2. 备份现有数据
echo "📦 备份现有数据..."
BACKUP_DIR="/data/backups/mysql_reinit_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR"
cp -r /data/programs/mysql "$BACKUP_DIR/"
echo "✅ 数据已备份到: $BACKUP_DIR"

# 3. 清理数据目录但保留数据库文件
echo "🧹 清理数据目录..."
cd /data/programs/mysql

# 保留数据库目录，删除系统文件
rm -f auto.cnf ib_logfile* ibdata* mysql.ibd undo_* binlog.* *.pid *.err 2>/dev/null || true
rm -rf mysql performance_schema information_schema sys 2>/dev/null || true

echo "✅ 系统文件清理完成，数据库文件已保留"

# 4. 重新初始化MySQL
echo "🔧 重新初始化MySQL..."
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/programs/mysql

if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    echo "✅ MySQL初始化成功"
else
    echo "❌ MySQL初始化失败"
    exit 1
fi

# 5. 启动MySQL
echo "🚀 启动MySQL..."
nohup /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql > /var/log/mysqld.log 2>&1 &

# 等待启动
echo "⏳ 等待MySQL启动..."
sleep 20

# 检查进程
if pgrep -f mysqld > /dev/null; then
    echo "✅ MySQL进程启动成功"
else
    echo "❌ MySQL进程启动失败"
    tail -20 /var/log/mysqld.log
    exit 1
fi

# 检查端口
if netstat -tlnp | grep :3306 > /dev/null; then
    echo "✅ MySQL端口3306正在监听"
else
    echo "⚠️ MySQL端口3306未监听"
fi

# 6. 设置密码和权限
echo "🔐 设置密码和权限..."
sleep 10

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root << 'EOSQL'
-- 设置root密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'EmotionMuseum2025*#';

-- 创建远程root用户
CREATE USER IF NOT EXISTS 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'EmotionMuseum2025*#';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;

-- 创建emotion用户
CREATE USER IF NOT EXISTS 'emotion'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'EmotionDB2024!';
CREATE USER IF NOT EXISTS 'emotion'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'EmotionDB2024!';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EOSQL

echo "✅ 密码和权限设置完成"

# 7. 创建emotion_museum数据库
echo "🗄️ 创建emotion_museum数据库..."
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p'EmotionMuseum2025*#' << 'EOSQL'
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS emotion_museum CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON emotion_museum.* TO 'emotion'@'localhost';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON emotion_museum.* TO 'emotion'@'%';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EOSQL

echo "✅ emotion_museum数据库创建完成"

# 8. 恢复数据（如果有SQL备份）
echo "📤 查找并恢复数据备份..."
LATEST_SQL_BACKUP=$(ls -t /data/backups/mysql_*/all_databases.sql 2>/dev/null | head -1)

if [ -n "$LATEST_SQL_BACKUP" ] && [ -f "$LATEST_SQL_BACKUP" ]; then
    echo "发现SQL备份文件: $LATEST_SQL_BACKUP"
    echo "恢复数据库..."
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p'EmotionMuseum2025*#' < "$LATEST_SQL_BACKUP"
    echo "✅ 数据恢复完成"
else
    echo "⚠️ 没有找到SQL备份文件，需要手动恢复数据"
fi

# 9. 验证安装
echo "🔍 验证安装..."
if /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p'EmotionMuseum2025*#' -e 'SHOW DATABASES;' > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "✅ MySQL连接验证成功"
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p'EmotionMuseum2025*#' -e 'SHOW DATABASES;'
    
    # 检查emotion_museum数据库
    if /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p'EmotionMuseum2025*#' -e 'USE emotion_museum; SHOW TABLES;' > /dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "✅ emotion_museum数据库存在"
        TABLE_COUNT=$(/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p'EmotionMuseum2025*#' -e 'USE emotion_museum; SHOW TABLES;' | wc -l)
        echo "数据库表数量: $((TABLE_COUNT - 1))"
        
        # 检查用户表
        if /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p'EmotionMuseum2025*#' -e 'USE emotion_museum; SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user;' > /dev/null 2>&1; then
            USER_COUNT=$(/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p'EmotionMuseum2025*#' -e 'USE emotion_museum; SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user;' | tail -1)
            echo "用户数量: $USER_COUNT"
        fi
    else
        echo "⚠️ emotion_museum数据库为空或不存在"
    fi
else
    echo "❌ MySQL连接验证失败"
    exit 1
fi

echo "🎉 MySQL重新初始化完成！"
echo ""
echo "📋 连接信息："
echo "  主机: localhost"
echo "  端口: 3306"
echo "  root密码: EmotionMuseum2025*#"
echo "  emotion密码: EmotionDB2024!"
echo "  数据库: emotion_museum"
echo ""
echo "📋 备份位置："
echo "  数据备份: $BACKUP_DIR"
echo ""
echo "🔧 下一步："
echo "  1. 检查数据完整性"
echo "  2. 如需要，手动导入数据"
echo "  3. 重启微服务"
EOF

# 上传并执行脚本
echo "📤 上传重新初始化脚本到服务器..."
scp /tmp/mysql_reinit_remote.sh $REMOTE_HOST:/tmp/

echo "🚀 在服务器上执行重新初始化..."
ssh $REMOTE_HOST "chmod +x /tmp/mysql_reinit_remote.sh && /tmp/mysql_reinit_remote.sh"

echo "✅ MySQL重新初始化脚本执行完成！"